Jan 20, 2015

Fascia (Connective Tissue)


Fascia was most talked about at massage school, and has been a hot topic in the bodywork field.  Fascia is connective tissue forming a continuous, three-dimensional matrix, and has different forms and many functions.  It surrounds all organs, nerves, blood vessels, muscles and bones.  It also supports the body against gravity, protects, separates and connects structures of the body, enables all movement to happen, communicates, delivers nutrients, and eliminates waste.  Here is a video showing how fascia looks like.  

When you have chronic contraction, repetitive use, emotional distress or poor nutrition, fascia becomes restricted, adhered, or dehydrated.  Since the whole body is connected with fascia, one part of the body may affect other parts as well.  It is like pulling one section of a knitted sweater changes the balance and tension of the threads of yarn of the whole sweater.  The notion of fascia is important for massage therapists because it brings your attention, not only to specific muscles, but to a whole body.

To understand what fascia feels like, we had an experiment at massage school using cornstarch.  You need a small paper cup (for mouthwash), water, and cornstarch.  Put cornstarch in the cup and add enough water to cover the cornstarch.  Wait until the cornstarch is settled at the bottom of the cup.  Then, stick your finger into the cornstarch quickly with force.  The cornstarch gets hardened, so your finger stops on the surface and cannot get it through.  Next, try to stick your finger into the cornstarch slowly and gently without resisting.  This time, your finger can get through the cornstarch and touch the bottom of the cup.  Cornstarch is the fascia.  You can sink into the fascia slowly and gently, but not with force. 

Fascia is the fundamental component in the Connective Tissue Therapy I learned in school.  It touches into the whole person through addressing fascia and the connections to the entire body.  Continue to read “FAQ: Is Deep Tissue Massage painful?